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Boards Around the World: Navigating Stormy Seas

Spencer Stuart, February 2025
Spencer Stuart, February 2025

Global Boards in a Time of Turbulence


The report explores how boards are responding to unprecedented external pressures – from geopolitical instability and AI disruption to regulatory change and social upheaval. Boards must now balance traditional oversight with an increasingly complex and fast-moving risk environment.


Key Highlights


Board Composition

  • Board size has remained stable (typically 9–11 members), despite increased responsibilities.

  • Germany stands out with a larger average board size (16), due to codetermination laws requiring worker representation.

  • Boards increasingly rely on external experts to fill knowledge gaps quickly without expanding formal board size.


Independence

  • Majority of countries now have boards where most directors are independent.

  • Only Brazil, Chile, Spain and Turkey have fewer than 50% independent directors.

  • Independence is essential for objectivity and resilience in times of crisis.


Tenure & Board Refreshment

  • Average global board tenure is 5.4 years, but this varies:

    • Finland: 4 years (lowest)

    • Mexico: 12 years (highest)

  • Lack of term limits and slow turnover can hinder board agility and renewal.

  • The report emphasises the need for boards to proactively manage succession and refreshment to remain aligned with evolving business needs.


First-Time Directors

  • In 2024, there was an uptick in first-time board appointments in countries like the USA, Ireland, Turkey and Italy – suggesting growing openness to fresh perspectives.


Conclusion


To stay effective in an increasingly volatile world, boards must:

  • Prioritise independence, agility and diversity of thought.

  • Ensure board composition evolves with strategy and risk.

  • Be courageous in refreshing talent and fostering dynamic governance cultures.


Read the full article here.








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